NIST DNA Analysis Logo
Home 
 
Primer Tools 
 
ASPE Tools 
 
Downloads 
 
Documentation 
 
About Us 
Input Data Format A simple text file is used for the sequence input. The ">" character followed by a comment or label will designate the identity of the sequence that follows (similar to the FASTA type format).

Currently the program will recognize upper and lower case A G C T U with or without spaces. Characters other than A G C T U are converted to N and treated as an unknown base (and as a mismatch in the base pairing rules).

Each line of text is followed by a hard return. Additional hard returns are ignored.

Monovalent Salt Concentration Units: Molar
Default setting: 0.085 Molar (85 µM)

Note that varying sodium ion concentration and/or CT will affect the estimated Tm value. A higher monovalent salt concentration value will result in a higher Tm prediction.

Total Strand Concentration Units: Micromolar
Default setting: 1.0 (1.0 µM)

Note that varying sodium ion concentration and/or CT will affect the estimated Tm value. A higher total strand concentration value will result in a higher Tm prediction.

Temperature (for ΔG calculations) Units: Celsius (°C)
Default setting: 37°C

The temperature at which ΔG is calculated can be varied depending on the intended use of the sequences. For example, one might set ΔG Temperature to a higher value than the 37°C default when screening PCR primers where the temperature may never fall below 50 °C.

Score Units: none
Default: 7

A score value is determined by combining the number of Watson-Crick base pairs (+1) with mismatches (-1). Gaps and "N" nucleotides are not included in the score calculation since the program is intended to screen short DNA oligomers.

If the Score is set to 7 then all predicted interactions of Score 7 and higher will be returned. Setting the Score to a lower value such as 4 will typically result in more interactions being returned.

Extinction Coefficient The extinction for a short DNA sequence is calculated from nearest neighbor extinction coefficient values (Cantor C.R., Warshaw M.M., Shapiro, H, Biopolymers, 9, 1059-1077 (1970). These were determined at λ = 260nm (25°C) and are typically used to determine the concentration of a DNA solution.
Outputs for Primer Stats: Label
Sequence
Length
Tm
ΔG
Mass
FGC
Extinction Coefficient
Outputs for AutoDimer: Interacting sequence names
Sequence "structure"
Score
Tm
ΔG
Outputs for Hairpin: Sequence name
Sequence "structure"
Score
Tm
ΔG
© 2005 National Institute of Standards and Technology