| Input Data Format |
A simple text file is used for the sequence input. The ">" character followed by a comment or label will designate the identity of the sequence that follows (similar to the FASTA type format).
Currently the program will recognize upper and lower case A G C T U with or without spaces. Characters other than A G C T U are converted to N and treated as an unknown base (and as a mismatch in the base pairing rules).
Each line of text is followed by a hard return. Additional hard returns are ignored. |
| Monovalent Salt Concentration |
Units: Molar
Default setting: 0.085 Molar (85 µM)
Note that varying sodium ion concentration and/or CT will affect the estimated Tm value. A higher monovalent salt concentration value will result in a higher Tm prediction. |
| Total Strand Concentration |
Units: Micromolar
Default setting: 1.0 (1.0 µM)
Note that varying sodium ion concentration and/or CT will affect the estimated Tm value. A higher total strand concentration value will result in a higher Tm prediction. |
| Temperature (for ΔG calculations) |
Units: Celsius (°C)
Default setting: 37°C
The temperature at which ΔG is calculated can be varied depending on the intended use of the sequences. For example, one might set ΔG Temperature to a higher value than the 37°C default when screening PCR primers where the temperature may never fall below 50 °C. |
| Score |
Units: none
Default: 7
A score value is determined by combining the number of Watson-Crick base pairs (+1) with mismatches (-1). Gaps and "N" nucleotides are not included in the score calculation since the program is intended to screen short DNA oligomers.
If the Score is set to 7 then all predicted interactions of Score 7 and higher will be returned.
Setting the Score to a lower value such as 4 will typically result in more interactions being returned. |
| Extinction Coefficient |
The extinction for a short DNA sequence is calculated from nearest neighbor extinction coefficient values (Cantor C.R., Warshaw M.M., Shapiro, H, Biopolymers, 9, 1059-1077 (1970). These were determined at λ = 260nm (25°C) and are typically used to determine the concentration of a DNA solution. |
| Outputs for Primer Stats: |
Label
Sequence
Length
Tm
ΔG
Mass
FGC
Extinction Coefficient |
| Outputs for AutoDimer: |
Interacting sequence names
Sequence "structure"
Score
Tm
ΔG |
| Outputs for Hairpin: |
Sequence name
Sequence "structure"
Score
Tm
ΔG |